2024 South African General Elections: Who Can Vote and How to Register?

In 2024, South Africa will hold its general elections to elect a new National Assembly and provincial assemblies. This article provides an overview of who is eligible to vote in the elections and outlines the registration process. Additionally, it emphasizes that proof of address is not required for voter registration, only address information.

Universal Adult Suffrage and Voting Rights: Since the end of apartheid in 1994, South Africa has practiced universal adult suffrage, granting all adult citizens the right to vote. This will be the seventh election held under these terms. The African National Congress (ANC) has consistently held a majority of seats in the National Assembly, operating alone apart from a few exceptions.

Parliamentary System and Voting Process: South Africa follows a parliamentary system of government, with the President serving as both the head of state and head of government. The National Assembly consists of 400 members chosen through a closed list proportional representation system. An additional 200 members are chosen from provincial party lists. In total, there are nine provinces in South Africa.

Eligibility to Vote: To participate in the elections, an individual must meet the following criteria:

1. Be a South African citizen.
2. Be 18 years of age or older.
3. Be listed on the national common voters' roll.

Voter Registration Process: First-time voters can register in two simple ways:

1. Visit the voting station in their neighborhood during the designated registration weekend. The specific date will be announced closer to the election day, and voting stations will be open from 8 am to 5 pm on that day.
2. Register online at registertovote.elections.org.za, provided they have internet access. Online registration can be done until the announcement of the elections.

Required Documentation: When registering to vote, individuals need to present their South African identification, which can be a smart ID card, green ID book, or valid temporary ID. Proof of address is not mandatory for voter registration.

The upcoming 2024 South African General Elections will provide an opportunity for citizens to exercise their democratic right to vote. Eligible voters, aged 18 and above, can register by visiting a local voting station during the designated registration weekend or by registering online. Remember to have your South African ID readily available and ensure your address information is accurate. Participating in elections is crucial for shaping the future of the nation and promoting democratic governance.